Potosi - Bolívia

Potosí is a historic city in southern Bolivia, located about 90 km southwest of Sucre on the high Andean plateau, at an elevation of around 4,000 metres (≈13,000 feet) above sea level.

Because of its altitude and mining heritage, Potosí holds a very distinct place in Bolivia’s cultural and historical landscape.

Historical Significance

Founded in the mid-16th century (1545) after huge silver deposits were discovered in the nearby mountain known as Cerro Rico (“Rich Mountain”), Potosí rapidly became one of the richest cities in the world during the colonial era, as the silver mined there fueled the Spanish empire.

The city’s historic centre, with its many 16th- to 18th-century churches, mansions and civic buildings, is remarkably well-preserved and in 1987 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• One of the highest large cities in the world; altitude is about 4,000 m.

• Founded around 1545 due to silver mining at Cerro Rico.

• Historic centre is UNESCO World Heritage.

• Strong mining legacy continues; architectural heritage from colonial times is very present.

• Visitor experience requires awareness of altitude and climate.